Pharmacotherapeutic considerations for chronic pain in chronic kidney and end-stage renal disease

نویسندگان

  • Roy O Mathew
  • Jeffrey J Bettinger
  • Erica L Wegrzyn
  • Jeffrey Fudin
چکیده

php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php). Journal of Pain Research 2016:9 1191–1195 Journal of Pain Research Dovepress

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Etiology and Outcome of Chronic Kidney Disease in Iranian Children

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Lactulose efficacy in reduction of nitrogen products, blood potassium and fluid overload in patients with end-stage renal failure

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health problem that often goes unrecognized until late-stagedisease. Patients with chronic kidney disease face with uremic toxins and hyperkalemia. Also fluid overloadin CKD patients is associated with rapid decline in kidney function. Lactulose is a hyper osmotic agent andas a prebiotic plays an important role in regulating serum urea and potassiu...

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Lactulose efficacy in reduction of nitrogen products,blood potassium and fluid overload in patients with end-stage renal failure ..

Introduction.Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health problem that often goes unrecognized until late-stage disease.Patients with chronic kidney disease face with uremic toxins and hyperkalemia. Also fluid overload in CKD patients is associated with rapid decline in kidney function.Lactulose is a hyper osmotic agent and as a prebioticplays an important role in regulating serum urea...

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 9  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016